During the Partition period, Urdu fiction primarily dealt with themes of migration, identity, and decolonization. In the twentieth century, under the influence of the Progressive Writers’ Movement, Urdu fiction, in particular, the short story form flourished and was concerned with social inequality and injustice. The early Urdu novels that emerged in the nineteenth century were initially centered around urban social life and later expanded to include rural social narratives. The Urdu novel and short story was preceded by dastangoi or the oral storytelling tradition. The Urdu language has a rich literary tradition in the Indian subcontinent, ranging from Mirza Ghalib’s poetry to Saadat Hasan Manto’s social realist short stories about Partition. With over 50 million native speakers, Urdu is the seventh most spoken language in India. His influence was so vast that even a century after his death, the famous Quli Qutub Shah took an immense liking to this language that was called Urdu.Book List Six must-read translations of Urdu novels (the other being Urdu) and has a history going back to the British colonial rule in. He frequently wrote in both Persian and Hindi and often mixed the two ingeniously. He is credited with categorizing of north Indian classical music, which is popularly known as Hindustani music. One of the most influential people who initiated the growth and development of Urdu literature is undoubtedly, the famous Amir Khusro. The origin of the Urdu literature struck a fine balance between the new cultural amalgamation of a vocabulary of Sanskrit and Persian words and firm retention of the best of Persia and Afghanistan. It was very much prevalent among the urbane Persians in the elite Muslim classes. The origin of Urdu literature can be traced to the 14th century in India during the Mughal rule. In the contemporary world, Urdu is still popular in India and Pakistan and other south Asian countries. It is this domination that has led to the expansion and development of writing style in literature.
The Urdu literature has a heavy domination of poetry. Read on further to know about Urdu literature origin. The evolution of Urdu literature history has been slow yet steady and today, it is still one of the preferred languages for writing poetry and songs that express true meaning and feelings. The style of writing the Urdu language has developed tremendously with the domination of Ghazals and nazms, the most dominant forms of verses. One of the sweetest language in the world, the history and origin of Urdu literature is vivid, colorful and harmoniously conjoined that has led to the development of this language.
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